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Writer's pictureApril Wang, LMFT

Selfish vs. Selfless in Asian American Culture: Embracing Personal Needs Without the Guilt

Growing up in many Asian American households, you might have been taught the importance of selflessness—always putting others first, especially family. You may have heard phrases like “Don’t be selfish” or “Think about your family.” While these values of care and self-sacrifice are important, they often come with a challenge: how do you take care of yourself without feeling guilty?





Many Asian Americans struggle to find the balance between self-care and cultural expectations of selflessness. But here’s the truth: self-care isn’t selfish. In fact, it’s essential. Let’s break down the concept of balancing personal needs with cultural values of selflessness, and how to address this in a healthy, guilt-free way.


What Does It Mean to Be Selfish?

According to Oxford Languages, selfish means “(of a person, action, or motive) lacking consideration for others; concerned chiefly with one's own personal profit or pleasure.”

But here’s the key: by thinking about your own needs and wants while considering the needs and wants of others, you’re ALREADY showing that you are not selfish. Selfishness would mean ignoring others altogether, but the very act of grappling with how to balance both shows that you are thoughtful, caring, and trying to find a balance that works for everyone.


The Difference Between Needs and Wants

Understanding the difference between needs and wants is crucial to navigating the balance between taking care of yourself and helping others.

  • Needs are essentials that help you function physically, emotionally, and mentally. They include things like sleep, emotional support, and time to relax.

  • Wants are desires that bring additional joy, satisfaction, or pleasure but are not necessary for survival or well-being, like going on a vacation or buying luxury items.

While addressing both needs and wants is important, prioritizing your needs first can help you show up better for others.


Understanding the Balance: A Simple Framework



Here’s a simple chart that illustrates the balance between your needs and wants and the needs and wants of others. It’s a helpful way to visualize how much time, energy, and resources you have and where they’re going.


Your Needs

Your Wants

Other People’s Needs

Can you support them without neglecting your own needs?

Can you help them once your needs are met?

Other People’s Wants

Only when your needs are met—shouldn't sacrifice your well-being

Helping others with their wants is optional, not a duty

When looking at this, ask yourself: Am I prioritizing my own needs first? Or am I constantly putting others ahead of myself, even when I’m running on empty?



Taking Responsibility for Your Own Needs and Wants

One of the main messages I want to share is this: we are each responsible for addressing our own needs and wants. This doesn’t mean we don’t help others, but it does mean that if we don’t take care of ourselves first, we won’t be able to help anyone effectively in the long run.

In Asian American culture, the pressure to put others first can make us feel guilty about setting boundaries or asking for time to recharge. But what if you reframed that thinking? What if taking care of yourself—getting enough sleep, setting emotional boundaries, saying no to certain obligations—wasn’t selfish, but instead, an act of self-preservation that allowed you to be there for your loved ones in a healthy way?


Why Self-Care Is Not Selfish

There’s a big misconception that self-care means being selfish, especially in collectivist cultures where the group’s needs are often placed above individual desires. But self-care is not about neglecting others. It’s about making sure you are well enough to show up for others when needed.

  • Self-care means refueling your body and mind so you can continue to support those around you.

  • It means addressing your own mental health so that you have the emotional capacity to help others in a meaningful way.

  • It also means setting boundaries with your time and energy. If you’re always saying yes to others but no to yourself, resentment and burnout can set in.





Practical Steps to Embrace Personal Needs Without Guilt

  1. Identify Your Needs: Take time to understand what you need on a daily basis—physically, emotionally, and mentally. These can include things like enough rest, quality time with loved ones, time for relaxation, and moments for self-reflection.

  2. Communicate Boundaries: It’s okay to say no when you’re stretched thin. Setting boundaries doesn’t make you a bad person, and it doesn’t mean you love your family or friends any less. It simply means you’re recognizing your own limits.

  3. Check Your Guilt: If you feel guilty about taking time for yourself, ask yourself, “Am I really being selfish, or am I taking care of my well-being?” Challenge the idea that every moment must be given to others.

  4. Balance Other People’s Needs: Once your needs are met, you can better assess how you can help others. When you’ve prioritized your health and well-being, you’ll have the emotional bandwidth to support your loved ones without feeling depleted.



When It Feels Too Hard: Reach Out for Support

It’s important to acknowledge that these steps can often feel easier said than done. If you’ve never been taught to identify your own needs, it can be challenging to know where to start. Setting boundaries may feel uncomfortable or even impossible if you’ve always prioritized others. And when thinking about your own needs and wants, feelings of guilt or overwhelm might arise.


If this is the case, you don’t have to navigate it alone. Seeking professional support from a mental health therapist can be incredibly helpful. Therapists are trained to guide you through these challenges, helping you understand your own needs, communicate boundaries, and process any difficult emotions that come up. Remember, taking care of yourself is a strength, and reaching out for help is a positive step in that direction.Selfish vs. Selfless in Asian American Culture: Embracing Personal Needs Without the Guilt

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